Analysis of the Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Workforce in the United States
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Heroic Acts in Humble Shoes: America's Nurses Tell Their Stories

Feature Articles
Analysis of the Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Workforce in the United States

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services   Vol. 47 No. 5   May 2009

By Nancy P. Hanrahan, PhD, RN

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ABSTRACT

A shortage of RNs is a problem that has reached crisis levels in the United States and many other countries. The inadequate supply of RNs translates into limited access for individuals who need health care. The U.S. psychiatric-mental health RN (PMH RN) workforce is virtually unstudied. The purposes of this article are to present a nationally representative demographic, education, and employment profile of PMH RNs, analyze issues associated with the supply of PMH RNs, and discuss options for building the PMH RN workforce.

AUTHOR

Dr. Hanrahan is Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, and Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The author discloses that she has no significant financial interests in any product or class of products discussed directly or indirectly in this activity. This project was supported by a research fellowship from the National Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health (T32NR7104).

The author thanks Gail Stuart, PhD, RN, for her review and comments. In addition, Sue Strzelczyk, a nursing student at the University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, did an outstanding job editing the manuscript.

Address correspondence to Nancy P. Hanrahan, PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Claire Fagin Hall #384, 418 Curie Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4217; e-mail: nancyp@nursing.upenn.edu.

doi:10.9999/02793695-20090331-01